PART I TEXAS COUNTY FORMATION 1836- 1849:
1836
BASTROP COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Bastrop.
BEXAR COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is San Antonio.
BRAZORIA COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Angleton.
GOLIAD COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Goliad.
GONZALES COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Gonzales.
HARRIS COUNTY formed in 1836 from Harrisburg Municipality; the county seat is Houston.
JACKSON COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Edna.
JASPER COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Jasper.
JEFFERSON COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Beaumont.
LIBERTY COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Spanish Municipality; the county seat Liberty.
MATAGORDA COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat Bay City.
MILAM COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Cameron.
NACOGDOCHES COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Nacogdoches.
RED RIVER COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Clarksville.
REFUGIO COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Refugio.
SABINE COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Hemphill.
SAN AUGUSTINE COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is San Augustine.
SAN PATRICIO COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Sinton.
SHELBY COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Center.
VICTORIA COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Victoria.
WASHINGTON COUNTY formed in 1836 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Brenham.
1837
AUSTIN COUNTY formed in 1837 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Bellville.
COLORADO COUNTY formed in 1837 from Old Mexican Municipality; the county seat is Columbus.
FANNIN COUNTY formed in 1837 from Red River County; the county seat is Bonham.
FAYETTE COUNTY formed in 1837 from Bastrop, Colorado Counties; the county seat is La Grange.
FORT BEND COUNTY formed in 1837 from Austin County; the county seat is Richmond.
HOUSTON COUNTY formed in 1837 from Nacogdoches County; the county seat is Crockett.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY formed in 1837 from Washington County; the county seat is Conroe.
ROBERTSON COUNTY formed in 1837 from Milam County; the county seat is Franklin.
1838
GALVESTON COUNTY formed in 1838 from Brazoria County; the county seat is Galveston.
1839
HARRISON COUNTY formed in 1839 from Shelby County; the county seat is Marshall.
1840
BOWIE COUNTY formed in 1840 from Red River County; the county seat is New Boston.
LAMAR COUNTY formed in 1840 from Red River County; the county seat is Paris.
SUTTON COUNTY formed in 1840 from Crockett County; the county seat is Sonora.
TRAVIS COUNTY formed in 1840 from Bastrop County; the county seat is Austin.
1841
BRAZOS COUNTY formed in 1841 from Washington, Robertson Counties; the county seat is Bryan.
STERLING COUNTY formed in 1841 from Tom Green County; the county seat is Sterling City.
*1842
***NAVASOTA COUNTY 28 JAN - The Sixth Texas Congress changes the name of Navasota County to Brazos County.
1843
RUSK COUNTY formed in 1843 from Nacogdoches County; the county seat is Henderson.
1846
ANDERSON COUNTY formed in 1846 from Houston County; the county seat is Palestine.
ANGELINA COUNTY formed in 1846 from Nacogdoches County; the county seat is Lufkin.
BURLESON COUNTY formed in 1846 from Milam, Washington Counties; the county seat is Caldwell.
CALHOUN COUNTY formed in 1846 from Victoria, Matagorda, Jackson Counties; the county seat is Port Lavaca.
CASS COUNTY formed in 1846 from Bowie County; the county seat is Linden.
CHEROKEE COUNTY formed in 1846 from Nacogdoches County; the county seat is Rusk.
COLLIN COUNTY formed in 1846 from Fannin County; the county seat is McKinney.
COMAL COUNTY formed in 1846 from Bexar, Gonzales, Travis Counties; the county seat is New Braunfels.
DALLAS COUNTY formed in 1846 from Nacogdoches, Robertson Counties; the county seat is Dallas.
DENTON COUNTY formed in 1846 from Fannin County; the county seat is Denton.
De WITT COUNTY formed in 1846 from Goliad, Gonzales, Victoria Counties; the county seat is Cuero.
GRAYSON COUNTY formed in 1846 from Fannin County; the county seat is Sherman.
GRIMES COUNTY formed I 1846 from Montgomery County; the county seat is Anderson.
GUADALUPE COUNTY formed in 1846 from Bexar, Gonzales Counties; the county seat is Seguin.
HENDERSON COUNTY formed in 1846 from Houston, Nacogdoches Counties; the county seat is Athens.
HOPKINS COUNTY formed in 1846 from Lamar, Nacogdoches Counties; the county seat is Sulphur Springs.
HUNT COUNTY formed in 1846 from Fannin, Nacogdoches Counties; the county seat is Greenville.
LAVACA COUNTY formed in 1846 from Colorado, Victoria, Jackson, Gonzales Counties; the county seat is Hallettsville.
LEON COUNTY formed in 1846 from Robertson County; the county seat is Centerville.
LIMESTONE COUNTY formed in 1846 from Robertson County; the county seat is Groesbeck.
NAVARRO COUNTY formed in 1846 from Robertson County; the county seat is Corsicana.
NEWTON COUNTY formed in 1846 from Jasper County; the county seat is Newton.
NUECES COUNTY formed in 1846 from San Patricio County; the county seat is Corpus Christi.
PANOLA COUNTY formed in 1846 from Harrison, Shelby Counties; the county seat is Carthage.
POLK COUNTY formed in 1846 from Liberty County; the county seat is Livingston.
SMITH COUNTY formed in 1846 from Nacogdoches County; the county seat is Tyler.
TITUS COUNTY formed in 1846 from Red River, Bowie Counties; the county seat is Mount Pleasant.
TYLER COUNTY formed in 1846 from Liberty County; the county seat is Wodville.
UPSHUR COUNTY formed in 1846 from Harrison, Nacogdoches Counties; the county seat is Gilmer.
WALKER COUNTY formed in 1846 from Montgomery County; the county seat is Huntsville.
WHARTON COUNTY formed in 1846 from Matagorda, Jackson Counties; the county seat is Wharton.
1848
CALDWELL COUNTY formed in 1848 from Gonzales County; the county seat is Lockhart.
CAMERON COUNTY formed in 1848 from Nueces County; the county seat is Brownsville.
COOKE COUNTY formed in 1848 from Fannin County; the county seat is Gainesville.
GILLESPIE COUNTY formed in 1848 from Bexar County; the county seat is Fredericksburg.
HAYS COUNTY formed in 1848 from Travis County; the county seat is San Marcos.
KAUFMAN COUNTY formed in 1848 from Henderson County; the county seat is Kaufman.
MEDINA COUNTY formed in 1848 from Bexar County; the county seat is Hondo.
STARR COUNTY formed in 1848 from Nueces County; the county seat is Rio Grande City.
VAN ZANDT COUNTY formed in 1848 from Henderson County; the county seat is Canton.
WEBB COUNTY formed in 1848 from Bexar County; the county seat is Laredo.
WILLIAMSON COUNTY formed in 1848 from Milam County; the county seat is Georgetown.
1849
ELLIS COUNTY formed in 1849 from Navarro County; the county seat is Waxahachie.
TARRANT COUNTY formed in 1849 from Navarro County; the county seat is Fort Worth.